US Tipping Guide: How Much to Tip in Every Situation
Tipping in the United States is not optional for most service workers — it is the primary source of their income. Many servers earn a federal tipped minimum wage of $2.13/hour (with states required to make up the difference if tips don't reach regular minimum wage, though enforcement varies widely). In practice, US servers rely on tips for 60–70% of their total income. This is why tipping norms exist and why they carry real financial consequences.
Norms have shifted in recent years. A 2026 survey found that 20% is now considered the standard baseline for good restaurant service, up from 15% a decade ago. Rising food costs and stagnant wage floors have driven this shift. Many diners now tip 22–25% for excellent service and reserve 15% for below-average experiences.
Complete 2026 Tipping Reference
Mental Math Shortcuts for Tipping
For 20%: move the decimal one place left (10%), then double it. On a $67 bill: $6.70 × 2 = $13.40. For 15%: find 10% ($6.70), then add half ($3.35) = $10.05. For 18%: find 20% ($13.40), then subtract 10% of that ($1.34) = $12.06. For an exact percentage on a round number, multiply the bill by the decimal: $80 × 0.20 = $16.00.
When splitting a bill, always calculate the tip on the full pre-split total first, then divide. Calculating per-person first and rounding down can shortchange the server significantly on large groups.